National parks, wildlife sanctuaries and conservation reserves of Uttarakhand

The Uttarakhand Forest Department lists 6 national parks, 7 wildlife sanctuaries, 4 conservation reserves and 1 biosphere reserve (Nanda Devi).

National parks

NameArea (sq km)YearDistrict
Corbett National Park520.821936Nainital
Nanda Devi National Park624.601982Chamoli
Valley of Flowers National Park87.501982Chamoli
Rajaji National Park820.421983Haridwar
Gangotri National Park2,390.021989Uttarkashi
Govind National Park472.081990Uttarkashi

Wildlife sanctuaries

NameArea (sq km)YearDistrict
Govind Wildlife Sanctuary485.891955Uttarkashi
Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary975.201972—
Askot Wildlife Sanctuary599.931986—
Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary301.181987—
Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary47.071988—
Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary10.821993—
Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary269.952012—

Conservation reserves

NameArea (sq km)YearDistrict
Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve37.842005—
Aasan Wetland Conservation Reserve4.442005—
Pawalgarh Conservation Reserve5.822012—
Nainadevi Himalayan Bird Conservation Reserve111.912015—

Districts are given only where the same Forest Department page names them. The Govind park's own website gives different areas (558.88 and 481.05 sq km); the table uses the Forest Department figures. Checked 22 September 2026.

What to remember for the exam

  • Oldest: Corbett National Park (1936), at Ramnagar in Nainital district.
  • Largest national park: Gangotri National Park (2,390.02 sq km). All six add up to 4,915.44 sq km.
  • The Valley of Flowers and Nanda Devi national parks (both in Chamoli) together form a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • The newest wildlife sanctuary is Nandhaur (2012) and the newest conservation reserve is the Nainadevi Himalayan Bird Conservation Reserve (2015).

Every fact is taken from a government website and its source is listed. Where two official sources differ, both figures are shown.

Practise

10 questions generated from the verified data on this page. Every answer links to its official source.

Frequently asked questions

How many national parks are there in Uttarakhand?

Six: Corbett, Nanda Devi, Valley of Flowers, Rajaji, Gangotri and Govind (Uttarakhand Forest Department).

Which is the oldest national park in Uttarakhand?

Corbett National Park, 1936. The Forest Department calls it India's first national park.

Which is the largest national park?

Gangotri National Park, 2,390.02 sq km.

How many wildlife sanctuaries are there?

Seven: Govind, Kedarnath, Askot, Sonanadi, Binsar, Mussoorie and Nandhaur.

What are the conservation reserves?

Jhilmil Jheel, Aasan Wetland, Pawalgarh and the Nainadevi Himalayan Bird Conservation Reserve.

Sources

  1. Uttarakhand Forest Department: Wildlife Management (protected area network), Uttarakhand Forest Department

Rules checked against these sources on 22 September 2026. Source links open in a new tab.

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